Understanding Contingencies

When buying a home, you have the option to include certain contingencies in your offer. A contingency when buying a home is a condition outlined in the real estate contract that must be met by a specific deadline before the transaction can proceed. These conditions provide a safety net for the buyer, allowing them to back out of the purchase without penalty under specific circumstances. Common contingencies include the home passing inspection, the buyer securing financing, and the property appraising at a value that supports the agreed-upon sale price. Essentially, contingencies protect you as a buyer, ensuring that key elements align with your expectations and financial plans before you’re fully committed to the purchase.

Inspection Contingency

This allows you to have the home inspected and, depending on the findings, renegotiate or withdraw your offer without penalty.

Financing Contingency

This ensures that if you’re unable to secure financing by a certain date, you can cancel the contract.

Appraisal Contingency

This ensures that the home must be appraised at or above the sale price. If the appraisal comes in lower, you have the option to renegotiate or withdraw.

The most crucial of these is the loan (or financing) contingency. This gives you the right to back out if you can’t secure financing within a set number of days. Sellers, on the other hand, favor buyers who can close the deal with certainty. Once the purchase contract is signed, sellers want assurance that the buyer can complete the purchase as planned. However, a loan contingency can delay the closing process and introduce uncertainty, since securing a loan takes time.